Nitric Oxide Chemistry
Nitric oxide has important and diverse roles in mammalian biology including cytotoxic immune response to pathogen invasion and intracellular signaling in the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Metal centers are primary targets and reactions with dioxygen and other reactive oxygen species give NOx intermediates that have important physiological roles. The ferroheme center in soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is the best characterized target for NO. Nitric oxide has also been reported to inhibit metalloenzymes such as catalase and cytochrome oxidase, and its vasodilator properties have been implicated in blood pressure regulation by hemoglobin. Numerous disease states have been shown to involve the over- or under-production on NO. This research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
Research in this laboratory is generally involved with fundamental chemical studies of systems chosen as models of biologically relevant targets for NO. Reactions of interest include the formation of metal-NO bonds and the reactivity of coordinated NO as well as the manner in which NO coordination changes the properties of other ligands. We are also studying the reactions of other nitrogen oxides (NOx) with metal centers and the potential biological relevance of such interactions.