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Nitric
oxide has important and diverse roles in mammalian biology including
cytotoxic immune response to pathogen invasion and intracellular
signaling in the cardiovascular and nervous systems. Metal centers
are primary targets and reactions with dioxygen and other reactive
oxygen species give NOx intermediates that have important physiological
roles. The ferroheme center in soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC) is
the best characterized target for NO. Nitric oxide has also been
reported to inhibit metalloenzymes such as catalase and cytochrome
oxidase, and its vasodilator properties have been implicated in
blood pressure regulation by hemoglobin. Numerous disease states
have been shown to involve the over- or under-production on NO.
This research is sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
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