- No
food or drink in the NMR Facility. Crumbs attract bugs, and spilled
drinks can damage computer equipment, furniture, and carpet. The work
environment must remain neat and clean for all users.
- No
smoking in the NMR Facility. Smoke particles are the right size
to enter and damage computer disk drives.
- The
exterior doors to the NMR rooms should be kept locked at all times.
- No
unauthorized individuals are allowed in the NMR Facility. Guests
must be escorted at all times.
- Only
routine NMR experiments may be performed. Users must receive permission
and instruction before attempting any new or specialized techniques.
The NMR Facility Manager must be informed before any non-standard
equipment or experimental setup is used. Appropriate safety measures
will be discussed and implemented. Users may not work alone when setting-up
or performing nonstandard experiments.
- Covers
should be placed over the magnet openings when the probe is removed.
This keeps out small objects including magnetic dust.
- Each
individual is responsible for handling, labeling and storing the samples
they bring into the NMR laboratory. Samples that are not labeled
will be destroyed.
- Hazardous
samples may not be brought into the laboratory without prior discussion
of handling and disposal procedures with the NMR Facility Manager.
- NMR
spectrometers are equipped with deuterium lock, thus it is advisable
to have some deuterium in the sample. Generally samples are prepared
in deuterated solvents; however, if a deuterated solvent is not feasible,
a lock signal can be created by positioning a capillary tube with
deuterated material inside the NMR tube. Deuterated solvents are never
isotopically pure, so residual solvent peaks appear in the proton
spectrum. This can be minimized by using high grade solvents, especially
with dilute samples. Many solvents are hygroscopic and will quickly
absorb water from the air if not sealed. It is important that the
melting and boiling points of the solvent be taken into consideration
if you do not plan to run your experiments at room temperature.
- Paramagnetic
or ferromagnetic impurities will lead to signal degradation and/or
lock instability. Samples should be filtered through glass wool
to remove such particles. Dissolved oxygen has paramagnetic properties
and will degrade resolution. Several freeze-pump-thaw cycles or bubbling
dry nitrogen gas through the sample will reduce this problem. Use
of metal needles or spatulas can leave metallic residues in your sample.
Even sweat and oils from your hands can find its way into the solution.
As a practical safety precaution it is necessary to wear gloves continuously
during sample handling.
- Sample
height should be about 3 cm (0.7 ml) in a 5 mm NMR tube. Overfilling
can waste solvent and dilute the sample thus decreasing signal strength.
Underfilling makes shimming difficult and degrades resolution. For
necessarily small samples, use a vortex plug (especially in 10 mm
tubes).
- Make
sure to eject the standard sample from the magnet before inserting
your sample.
- If
a sample tube breaks in the magnet contact the NMR Facility Staff
immediately. The probe must be removed and cleaned as soon as
possible to minimize damage. Use thick-walled or Teflon-lined tubes
with corrosive or highly toxic samples. Always test your samples at
the intended experiment temperature before inserting them into the
magnet.
- Each
new user is provided with standard spectra and setup parameters in
their directories.
- The
NMR data storage system has limited capacity and cannot provide long-term
storage. The system will crash when attempting to save files to
a disk exceeding 95% capacity. Therefore, users are responsible for
checking on their disk usage, deleting unwanted files and backing
up important files to a more permanent storage medium. Accounts
that are unused for more than a single year will be deleted and
the associated data archived.
- After
completing your experiments:
- Shim the TMS signal of the Ethyl Benzene Standard to < 1 Hz.
- Sign the log book. Include your Name, Date, Time, Solvent, Nuclei,
Temperature, and Linewidth of TMS.
- Report
all defective equipment to the NMR Facility Staff. If the problem
is not potentially hazardous and the NMR Staff cannot be located,
record the problem in the log book.
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